The Quad Cities are a great place to ride a motorcycle. Both Iowa and Illinois have numerous motorcycle routes that are popular with riders. Knowing motorcycle laws, such as Iowa and Illinois lane splitting laws, is crucial for all riders, from beginners to experienced operators. In this blog, our Quad Cities motorcycle accident lawyers explain these laws and the hazards of lane splitting.
What Is Lane Splitting?
Lane splitting describes a motorcycle riding between lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. This usually happens during congestion when cars are at a standstill or moving slowly. The dangers of lane splitting are why Iowa and Illinois lane-splitting laws exist. Some hazards associated with lane splitting include:
- Reduced Reaction Time: Motorcycles are smaller than cars, making them harder to see. Splitting lanes puts riders at risk of drivers changing lanes unexpectedly or not checking blind spots.
- Limited Visibility: Drivers may not see motorcyclists lane splitting, especially when turning or opening doors. This can lead to collisions.
- Increased Speed: While lane splitting allows riders to move faster than traffic, exceeding the speed differential between lanes is dangerous and increases accident severity.
- Unexpected Maneuvers: Sudden stops, swerves, or debris in the road can cause motorcyclists to lose control while lane splitting.
Proponents argue that lane splitting:
- Reduced Commute Times: Lane splitting allows motorcycles to navigate between slow-moving vehicles, potentially reaching their destination faster.
- Improved Traffic Flow: By taking up less space than cars, motorcycle lane splitting could lead to smoother traffic flow, especially in congested areas.
- Enhanced Safety (with limitations): Some argue that lane splitting can increase a motorcycle’s visibility to drivers in adjacent lanes. However, this is countered by the concern that riders may be unseen in blind spots.
- Reduced Risk of Rear-End Collisions: By escaping slow-moving traffic, motorcyclists may be less likely to be rear-ended by inattentive drivers stuck in traffic.
Iowa and Illinois Lane Splitting Laws Explained
Here’s what you should know about Iowa and Illinois lane-splitting laws to safely ride your motorcycle, avoid collisions, and prevent hefty fines or even jail time. Lane splitting is illegal in both Iowa and Illinois. Iowa Code section 321.275 explicitly prohibits lane splitting. It states that motorcycles and motorized bicycles cannot be operated “between lanes of traffic or between adjacent lines or rows of vehicles.”
Under Iowa law, motorcyclists, moped riders, and scooter riders must follow the same passing rules as other drivers. The law does not list a specific fine amount, but a violation would likely result in a ticket for improper lane usage. The fine amount for such a ticket would vary depending on the specific circumstances of the violation.
Under Illinois statute 625 ILCS §5/11-703(c), lane splitting is illegal for motorcycles, mopeds, and scooters. This means you cannot pass between two lanes of moving traffic, even if the traffic is stopped. There is an exception for three and four-lane highways, where motorcycles can ride between lanes as long as they stay in their designated lane.
Violating Illinois lane-splitting laws is a Class A Misdemeanor offense, but it can be upgraded to a Class C Felony if it results in injury. A Class C Felony could result in a prison sentence.
As both Iowa and Illinois follow comparative negligence laws, fault is shared between all parties involved. This means that if you do not follow Iowa and Illinois lane-splitting laws, you will be liable for some of the other party’s damages based on your percentage of fault.
Injured in an Iowa or Illinois Motorcycle Wreck? Contact Our Quad Cities Personal Injury Lawyers
Even though it might be tempting, lane splitting in both Iowa and Illinois is illegal and dangerous. Know that Iowa and Illinois lane-splitting laws are there to protect you and others from potentially catastrophic injuries or wrongful death. Unfortunately, even safe riders can be victims of negligent drivers. If you or a loved one is injured by a lane-splitting motorcyclist, our Iowa personal injury lawyers and Illinois personal injury attorneys can help.
If you or a loved one have been injured by the negligent or reckless actions of another, one of our Quad Cities injury attorneys will fight for you and see you receive a fair settlement. Our caring and compassionate lawyers will support you throughout your journey of seeking compensation for your injuries, pain and suffering, lost wages, and more.
To get started on your claim, schedule your free case consultation. Reach us by phone at (309) 794-1515, via LiveChat, or by filling out our contact form.